Cercis canadensis

eastern species

FabaceaeCercis

The eastern redbud is in the pea or Fabaceae family and is common from southern Ontario to northern Florida, but can thrive as far west as California. A small woodland understory tree, it differs from the Judas tree (C. siliquastrum) in its slightly pointed leaves and smaller size of tree (rarely over 12 m tall).

  • Leaves are alternate, simple, untoothed, and heart shaped, 7–12 cm long and wide, not folded in the middle (unlike C. siliquastrum).
  • The cultivar 'Forest Pansy' has purple leaves.
  • Bud clusters on the branches and even stems develop into many attractive magenta pink flowers about 1.5 cm long in spring.
  • Fruit are flattened, brown pods, 6–10 cm long containing flat, elliptical seeds (although some varieties of eastern redbud do not produce seeds).
  • Twigs are slender and zigzag; buds in winter are oblong, pointed, singular or in small clusters.

Contributors

  • Plantaholic Sheila
  • Philippe de Spoelberch