Cercis canadensis

eastern species

Fabaceae › Cercis

The eastern redbud is in the pea or Fabaceae family and is common from southern Ontario to northern Florida, but can thrive as far west as California. A small woodland understory tree, it differs from the Judas tree (C. siliquastrum) in its slightly pointed leaves and smaller size of tree (rarely over 12 m tall).

  • Leaves are alternate, simple, untoothed, and heart shaped, 7–12 cm long and wide, not folded in the middle (unlike C. siliquastrum).
  • The cultivar 'Forest Pansy' has purple leaves.
  • Bud clusters on the branches and even stems develop into many attractive magenta pink flowers about 1.5 cm long in spring.
  • Fruit are flattened, brown pods, 6–10 cm long containing flat, elliptical seeds (although some varieties of eastern redbud do not produce seeds).
  • Twigs are slender and zigzag; buds in winter are oblong, pointed, singular or in small clusters.

Contributors

  • Plantaholic Sheila
  • Philippe de Spoelberch