Paulownia fortunei

Fortune's species

PaulowniaceaePaulownia

The Fortune’s empress tree or the dragontreeis in the paulownia or Paulowneaceae family and is native to southeastern China, Laos and Vietnam. It normally can attain a height of about 20 m.

It is an extremely fast-growing tree, due to its use of C4 carbon fixation, and is planted for timber harvesting. It appears to be nowhere near as dangerously invasive as P. tomentosa.

  • Leaves are ovate, mostly 13–25 cm long and 7–12 cm across, tapering to a point, heart-shaped at the base, but leaves below flower-buds are much smaller and are usually rounded or wedge-shaped at the base; underside is densely woolly; petioles are 7.5–11 cm long.
  • Flowers are in cymes of 3 flowers, shortly stalked, arranged in the form of a narrow panicle. The calyx is funnel-shaped, 2.1 cm long; the corolla is funnel-shaped, lavender-purple in the bud and retaining that colour on the outside, but white or creamy white inside and heavily spotted with dark purple, 8.7–10 cm long and 5 cm across at the mouth.
  • Seed capsules are woody, oblong-ellipsoid, 5-7.5 cm long.

Contributors

  • Philippe de Spoelberch